Explore 474 Iconic Plant Species of Africa

African Iconic Trees

African Baobab (Adansonia digitata)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Adansonia digitata

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African Iconic Trees

African Ebony (Diospyros mespiliformis)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Diospyros mespiliformis

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African Iconic Trees

African Mahogany (Khaya anthotheca)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Khaya anthotheca

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African Iconic Trees

African Teak (Milicia excelsa)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Milicia excelsa

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African Iconic Trees

African Rosewood (Pterocarpus erinaceus)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Pterocarpus erinaceus

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African Iconic Trees

African Blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Dalbergia melanoxylon

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African Iconic Trees

Sausage Tree (Kigelia africana)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Kigelia africana

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African Iconic Trees

Umbrella Thorn (Vachellia tortilis)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Vachellia tortilis

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African Iconic Trees

Fever Tree (Vachellia xanthophloea)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Vachellia xanthophloea

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African Iconic Trees

Marula Tree (Sclerocarya birrea)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Sclerocarya birrea

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African Iconic Trees

Mopane (Colophospermum mopane)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Colophospermum mopane

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African Iconic Trees

Leadwood (Combretum imberbe)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Combretum imberbe

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African Iconic Trees

Jackalberry (Diospyros mespiliformis)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Diospyros mespiliformis

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African Iconic Trees

African Wild Mango (Irvingia gabonensis)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Irvingia gabonensis

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African Iconic Trees

African Olive (Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata

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African Iconic Trees

Wild Date Palm (Phoenix reclinata)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Phoenix reclinata

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African Iconic Trees

Flame Tree (Delonix regia)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Delonix regia

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African Iconic Trees

African Tulip Tree (Spathodea campanulata)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Spathodea campanulata

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African Iconic Trees

African Locust Bean (Parkia biglobosa)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Parkia biglobosa

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African Iconic Trees

African Sandalwood (Osyris lanceolata)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Osyris lanceolata

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African Iconic Trees

African Wild Pear (Dombeya rotundifolia)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Dombeya rotundifolia

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African Iconic Trees

African Corkwood (Musanga cecropioides)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Musanga cecropioides

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African Iconic Trees

African Pod Mahogany (Afzelia quanzensis)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Afzelia quanzensis

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African Iconic Trees

African Walnut (Plukenetia conophora)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Plukenetia conophora

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African Iconic Trees

Cape Chestnut (Calodendrum capense)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Calodendrum capense

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African Iconic Trees

Wild Loquat (Uapaca kirkiana)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Uapaca kirkiana

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African Iconic Trees

Knobthorn (Senegalia nigrescens)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Senegalia nigrescens

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African Iconic Trees

Red Bushwillow (Combretum apiculatum)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Combretum apiculatum

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African Iconic Trees

Combretum (Combretum collinum)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Combretum collinum

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African Iconic Trees

Shepherd's Tree (Boscia albitrunca)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Boscia albitrunca

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African Iconic Trees

Camel Thorn (Vachellia erioloba)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Vachellia erioloba

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African Iconic Trees

Baikiaea (Baikiaea plurijuga)

Habitat: African Iconic Trees • Baikiaea plurijuga

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Baobabs

Malagasy Baobabs (Adansonia spp.)

Habitat: Baobabs • Adansonia spp.

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Baobabs

Grandidier's Baobab (Adansonia grandidieri)

Habitat: Baobabs • Adansonia grandidieri

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Baobabs

Fony Baobab (Adansonia rubrostipa)

Habitat: Baobabs • Adansonia rubrostipa

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Baobabs

Madagascar Baobab Species (Adansonia madagascariensis)

Habitat: Baobabs • Adansonia madagascariensis

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Baobabs

African Mainland Baobab (Adansonia digitata)

Habitat: Baobabs • Adansonia digitata

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Whistling Thorn (Vachellia drepanolobium)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Vachellia drepanolobium

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Yellow Fever Tree (Vachellia xanthophloea)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Vachellia xanthophloea

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Black Thorn (Senegalia mellifera)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Senegalia mellifera

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Sweet Thorn (Vachellia karroo)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Vachellia karroo

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Umbrella Acacia (Vachellia tortilis)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Vachellia tortilis

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Black Wattle (Acacia mearnsii)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Acacia mearnsii

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Red Thorn (Vachellia gerrardii)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Vachellia gerrardii

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

White Thorn (Vachellia sieberiana)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Vachellia sieberiana

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Wait-a-bit Thorn (Senegalia ataxacantha)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Senegalia ataxacantha

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Hook Thorn (Vachellia caffra)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Vachellia caffra

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Paperbark Thorn (Vachellia sieberiana)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Vachellia sieberiana

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Acacias & Thorn Trees

Senegalia Species (Senegalia spp.)

Habitat: Acacias & Thorn Trees • Senegalia spp.

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Tamarind (Tamarindus indica)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Tamarindus indica

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Marama Bean (Tylosema esculentum)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Tylosema esculentum

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Wild Tamarind (Dialium guineense)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Dialium guineense

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Monkey Thorn (Senegalia galpinii)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Senegalia galpinii

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Velvet Bean (Mucuna pruriens)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Mucuna pruriens

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Lucky Bean (Erythrina lysistemon)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Erythrina lysistemon

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

African Coral Tree (Erythrina abyssinica)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Erythrina abyssinica

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Wild Senna (Senna didymobotrya)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Senna didymobotrya

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Monkey Orange (Strychnos spinosa)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Strychnos spinosa

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Waterberry (Syzygium cordatum)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Syzygium cordatum

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

African Custard Apple (Annona senegalensis)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Annona senegalensis

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Mobola Plum (Parinari curatellifolia)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Parinari curatellifolia

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African Legume Trees & Shrubs

Kei Apple (Dovyalis caffra)

Habitat: African Legume Trees & Shrubs • Dovyalis caffra

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Strangler Fig (Ficus thonningii)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus thonningii

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Figs & Ficus Trees

African Rock Fig (Ficus abutilifolia)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus abutilifolia

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Sycamore Fig (Ficus sycomorus)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus sycomorus

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Wild Fig (Ficus sur)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus sur

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Natal Fig (Ficus natalensis)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus natalensis

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Red-leaved Fig (Ficus ingens)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus ingens

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Riverine Fig (Ficus mucuso)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus mucuso

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Cape Fig (Ficus capensis)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus capensis

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Cluster Fig (Ficus racemosa)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus racemosa

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Figs & Ficus Trees

Sandpaper Fig (Ficus exasperata)

Habitat: Figs & Ficus Trees • Ficus exasperata

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Palm Trees

Doum Palm (Hyphaene thebaica)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Hyphaene thebaica

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Palm Trees

African Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Elaeis guineensis

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Palm Trees

Raffia Palm (Raphia farinifera)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Raphia farinifera

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Palm Trees

African Fan Palm (Borassus aethiopum)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Borassus aethiopum

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Palm Trees

Phoenix Palms (Phoenix spp.)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Phoenix spp.

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Palm Trees

Hyphaene Palms (Hyphaene spp.)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Hyphaene spp.

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Palm Trees

Raphia Palms (Raphia spp.)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Raphia spp.

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Palm Trees

Borassus Palms (Borassus spp.)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Borassus spp.

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Palm Trees

Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Cocos nucifera

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Palm Trees

Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera)

Habitat: Palm Trees • Phoenix dactylifera

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Grassland Plants

Red Grass (Themeda triandra)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Themeda triandra

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Grassland Plants

Elephant Grass (Pennisetum purpureum)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Pennisetum purpureum

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Grassland Plants

Guinea Grass (Megathyrsus maximus)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Megathyrsus maximus

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Grassland Plants

Rhodes Grass (Chloris gayana)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Chloris gayana

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Grassland Plants

Buffel Grass (Cenchrus ciliaris)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Cenchrus ciliaris

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Grassland Plants

Wild Oats (Avena fatua)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Avena fatua

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Grassland Plants

Spear Grass (Heteropogon contortus)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Heteropogon contortus

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Grassland Plants

Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Pennisetum purpureum

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Grassland Plants

Star Grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Cynodon nlemfuensis

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Grassland Plants

Finger Grass (Digitaria eriantha)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Digitaria eriantha

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Grassland Plants

Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citratus)

Habitat: Grassland Plants • Cymbopogon citratus

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Savannah Plants

Commiphora (Commiphora africana)

Habitat: Savannah Plants • Commiphora africana

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Savannah Plants

Bushwillow (Combretum spp.)

Habitat: Savannah Plants • Combretum spp.

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Savannah Plants

Wild Combretum (Combretum molle)

Habitat: Savannah Plants • Combretum molle

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Savannah Plants

Grewia (Grewia bicolor)

Habitat: Savannah Plants • Grewia bicolor

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Savannah Plants

Euphorbia (Euphorbia ingens)

Habitat: Savannah Plants • Euphorbia ingens

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Savannah Plants

Aloe (Aloe vera)

Habitat: Savannah Plants • Aloe vera

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Savannah Plants

Wild Hibiscus (Hibiscus calyphyllus)

Habitat: Savannah Plants • Hibiscus calyphyllus

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Savannah Plants

Buffalo Thorn (Ziziphus mucronata)

Habitat: Savannah Plants • Ziziphus mucronata

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Woodland Plants

Miombo Trees (Brachystegia spp.)

Habitat: Woodland Plants • Brachystegia spp.

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Woodland Plants

Brachystegia Woodland Species (Brachystegia boehmii)

Habitat: Woodland Plants • Brachystegia boehmii

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Woodland Plants

Julbernardia Woodland Species (Julbernardia globiflora)

Habitat: Woodland Plants • Julbernardia globiflora

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Woodland Plants

Terminalia Species (Terminalia sericea)

Habitat: Woodland Plants • Terminalia sericea

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Woodland Plants

Pterocarpus Species (Pterocarpus angolensis)

Habitat: Woodland Plants • Pterocarpus angolensis

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Woodland Plants

Uapaca (Uapaca kirkiana)

Habitat: Woodland Plants • Uapaca kirkiana

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Woodland Plants

Isoberlinia (Isoberlinia angolensis)

Habitat: Woodland Plants • Isoberlinia angolensis

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

African Rubber Tree (Funtumia elastica)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Funtumia elastica

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

African Breadfruit (Treculia africana)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Treculia africana

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

African Padauk (Pterocarpus soyauxii)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Pterocarpus soyauxii

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

African Cherry (Prunus africana)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Prunus africana

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

African Yellowwood (Afrocarpus falcatus)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Afrocarpus falcatus

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

Ironwood (Olea capensis)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Olea capensis

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

Moabi (Baillonella toxisperma)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Baillonella toxisperma

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

Iroko (Milicia excelsa)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Milicia excelsa

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Tropical Rainforest Trees

Okoumé (Aucoumea klaineana)

Habitat: Tropical Rainforest Trees • Aucoumea klaineana

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Giant Lobelias (Lobelia deckenii)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Lobelia deckenii

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Giant Senecios (Dendrosenecio johnstonii)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Dendrosenecio johnstonii

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Giant Groundsel (Dendrosenecio keniodendron)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Dendrosenecio keniodendron

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Mountain & Montane Plants

East African Heather (Erica arborea)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Erica arborea

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Alpine Everlastings (Helichrysum spp.)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Helichrysum spp.

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Montane Bamboo (Yushania alpina)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Yushania alpina

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Hagenia (Hagenia abyssinica)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Hagenia abyssinica

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Mountain & Montane Plants

African Giant St John's Wort (Hypericum revolutum)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Hypericum revolutum

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Mountain Proteas (Protea kilimanjaro)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Protea kilimanjaro

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Montane Orchids (Disa spp.)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Disa spp.

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Afro-alpine Grasses (Festuca spp.)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Festuca spp.

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Mountain & Montane Plants

Montane Shrubs (Myrsine africana)

Habitat: Mountain & Montane Plants • Myrsine africana

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Kilimanjaro Plants

Kilimanjaro Tree Heath (Erica arborea)

Habitat: Kilimanjaro Plants • Erica arborea

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Kilimanjaro Plants

Podocarpus (Afrocarpus falcatus)

Habitat: Kilimanjaro Plants • Afrocarpus falcatus

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Kilimanjaro Plants

Juniper (Juniperus procera)

Habitat: Kilimanjaro Plants • Juniperus procera

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

African Violets (Saintpaulia ionantha)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Saintpaulia ionantha

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

Eastern Arc Orchids (Polystachya spp.)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Polystachya spp.

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

Usambara Endemic Plants (Saintpaulia spp.)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Saintpaulia spp.

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

Uluguru Endemic Plants (Impatiens spp.)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Impatiens spp.

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

Udzungwa Endemic Plants (Lobelia spp.)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Lobelia spp.

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

Nguru Mountain Plants (Impatiens nana)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Impatiens nana

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

East African Forest Trees (Ocotea usambarensis)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Ocotea usambarensis

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

Endemic Shrubs (Pavetta spp.)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Pavetta spp.

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

Endemic Herbs (Acalypha spp.)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Acalypha spp.

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Eastern Arc Mountain Plants

Endemic Ferns (Asplenium spp.)

Habitat: Eastern Arc Mountain Plants • Asplenium spp.

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Forest Shrubs

African Coffee (Coffea arabica)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Coffea arabica

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Forest Shrubs

Wild Coffee (Coffea eugenioides)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Coffea eugenioides

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Forest Shrubs

African Gardenia (Gardenia thunbergia)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Gardenia thunbergia

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Forest Shrubs

Wild Jasmine (Jasminum multipartitum)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Jasminum multipartitum

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Forest Shrubs

African Dogwood (Rhamnus prinoides)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Rhamnus prinoides

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Forest Shrubs

Cape Honeysuckle (Tecoma capensis)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Tecoma capensis

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Forest Shrubs

Forest Gardenia (Rothmannia capensis)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Rothmannia capensis

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Forest Shrubs

Forest Rose (Mondia whitei)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Mondia whitei

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Forest Shrubs

Forest Senna (Senna septemtrionalis)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Senna septemtrionalis

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Forest Shrubs

African Currants (Ribes spp.)

Habitat: Forest Shrubs • Ribes spp.

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Flowering Shrubs

Natal Plum (Carissa macrocarpa)

Habitat: Flowering Shrubs • Carissa macrocarpa

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Flowering Shrubs

Bottlebrush Proteas (Leucospermum spp.)

Habitat: Flowering Shrubs • Leucospermum spp.

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Flowering Shrubs

Cape Myrtle (Myrica cordifolia)

Habitat: Flowering Shrubs • Myrica cordifolia

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Flowering Shrubs

Wild Rose (Rosa abyssinica)

Habitat: Flowering Shrubs • Rosa abyssinica

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Flowering Shrubs

Impatiens Species (Impatiens walleriana)

Habitat: Flowering Shrubs • Impatiens walleriana

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Flowering Shrubs

Lantana Species (Lantana camara)

Habitat: Flowering Shrubs • Lantana camara

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Flowering Shrubs

Clerodendrum Species (Clerodendrum ugandense)

Habitat: Flowering Shrubs • Clerodendrum ugandense

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Flowering Shrubs

Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra)

Habitat: Flowering Shrubs • Bougainvillea glabra

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Wildflowers

African Daisy (Dimorphotheca ecklonis)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Dimorphotheca ecklonis

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Wildflowers

Everlastings (Helichrysum spp.)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Helichrysum spp.

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Wildflowers

Gazania (Gazania rigens)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Gazania rigens

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Wildflowers

Arum (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Zantedeschia aethiopica

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Wildflowers

Gladiolus (Gladiolus dalenii)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Gladiolus dalenii

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Wildflowers

Protea (Protea cynaroides)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Protea cynaroides

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Wildflowers

Strelitzia (Strelitzia reginae)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Strelitzia reginae

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Wildflowers

Kniphofia (Kniphofia uvaria)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Kniphofia uvaria

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Wildflowers

Helichrysum (Helichrysum splendidum)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Helichrysum splendidum

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Wildflowers

Carpobrotus (Carpobrotus edulis)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Carpobrotus edulis

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Wildflowers

Wild Lilies (Lilium spp.)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Lilium spp.

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Wildflowers

Wild Irises (Moraea spp.)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Moraea spp.

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Wildflowers

Native Daisies (Gerbera spp.)

Habitat: Wildflowers • Gerbera spp.

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Proteas

King Protea (Protea cynaroides)

Habitat: Proteas • Protea cynaroides

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Proteas

Queen Protea (Protea magnifica)

Habitat: Proteas • Protea magnifica

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Proteas

Common Sugarbush (Protea repens)

Habitat: Proteas • Protea repens

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Proteas

Silver Tree (Leucadendron argenteum)

Habitat: Proteas • Leucadendron argenteum

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Proteas

Conebushes (Leucadendron spp.)

Habitat: Proteas • Leucadendron spp.

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Proteas

Pincushions (Leucospermum cordifolium)

Habitat: Proteas • Leucospermum cordifolium

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Proteas

Spiderheads (Serruria florida)

Habitat: Proteas • Serruria florida

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Proteas

Other African Proteaceae (Faurea saligna)

Habitat: Proteas • Faurea saligna

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Aloes

Cape Aloe (Aloe ferox)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe ferox

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Aloes

Tree Aloe (Aloe barberae)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe barberae

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Aloes

Quiver Tree (Aloe dichotoma)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe dichotoma

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Aloes

Bitter Aloe (Aloe ferox)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe ferox

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Aloes

Soap Aloe (Aloe maculata)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe maculata

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Aloes

Mountain Aloe (Aloe marlothii)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe marlothii

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Aloes

Tiger Aloe (Aloe variegata)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe variegata

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Aloes

Spiral Aloe (Aloe polyphylla)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe polyphylla

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Aloes

Fan Aloe (Aloe plicatilis)

Habitat: Aloes • Aloe plicatilis

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Euphorbias

African Candelabra Tree (Euphorbia ingens)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia ingens

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Euphorbias

Candelabra Euphorbia (Euphorbia candelabrum)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia candelabrum

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Euphorbias

Pencil Tree (Euphorbia tirucalli)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia tirucalli

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Euphorbias

Milk Bush (Euphorbia lactea)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia lactea

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Euphorbias

Corncob Euphorbia (Euphorbia mammillaris)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia mammillaris

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Euphorbias

Organ-pipe Euphorbia (Euphorbia trigona)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia trigona

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Euphorbias

Medusa's Head (Euphorbia caput-medusae)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia caput-medusae

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Euphorbias

African Milk Tree (Euphorbia trigona)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia trigona

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Euphorbias

Devil's Backbone (Euphorbia tithymaloides)

Habitat: Euphorbias • Euphorbia tithymaloides

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Succulent Plants

Living Stones (Lithops lesliei)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Lithops lesliei

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Succulent Plants

Lithops (Lithops spp.)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Lithops spp.

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Succulent Plants

Haworthia (Haworthia attenuata)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Haworthia attenuata

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Succulent Plants

Gasteria (Gasteria bicolor)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Gasteria bicolor

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Succulent Plants

Stapelia (Stapelia gigantea)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Stapelia gigantea

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Succulent Plants

Hoodia (Hoodia gordonii)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Hoodia gordonii

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Succulent Plants

Pachypodium (Pachypodium lamerei)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Pachypodium lamerei

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Succulent Plants

Adenium (Adenium obesum)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Adenium obesum

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Succulent Plants

Conophytum (Conophytum bilobum)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Conophytum bilobum

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Succulent Plants

Fenestraria (Fenestraria rhopalophylla)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Fenestraria rhopalophylla

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Succulent Plants

Cotyledon (Cotyledon orbiculata)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Cotyledon orbiculata

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Succulent Plants

Crassula (Crassula ovata)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Crassula ovata

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Succulent Plants

Senecio Succulents (Senecio rowleyanus)

Habitat: Succulent Plants • Senecio rowleyanus

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Orchids

African Moon Orchid (Angraecum sesquipedale)

Habitat: Orchids • Angraecum sesquipedale

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Orchids

African Spotted Orchids (Oeceoclades spp.)

Habitat: Orchids • Oeceoclades spp.

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Orchids

Ground Orchids (Eulophia spp.)

Habitat: Orchids • Eulophia spp.

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Orchids

Forest Orchids (Bulbophyllum spp.)

Habitat: Orchids • Bulbophyllum spp.

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Orchids

Epiphytic Orchids (Aerangis spp.)

Habitat: Orchids • Aerangis spp.

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Orchids

Bee Orchids (Ophrys spp.)

Habitat: Orchids • Ophrys spp.

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Orchids

Habenaria (Habenaria tridactylites)

Habitat: Orchids • Habenaria tridactylites

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Orchids

Disa (Disa uniflora)

Habitat: Orchids • Disa uniflora

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Orchids

Angraecum (Angraecum eburneum)

Habitat: Orchids • Angraecum eburneum

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Orchids

Bulbophyllum (Bulbophyllum intertextum)

Habitat: Orchids • Bulbophyllum intertextum

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Orchids

Aerangis (Aerangis mystacidii)

Habitat: Orchids • Aerangis mystacidii

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Orchids

Eulophia (Eulophia speciosa)

Habitat: Orchids • Eulophia speciosa

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Orchids

Ansellia (Ansellia africana)

Habitat: Orchids • Ansellia africana

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Orchids

Satyrium (Satyrium carneum)

Habitat: Orchids • Satyrium carneum

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

African Lily (Agapanthus africanus)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Agapanthus africanus

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Fire Lily (Gloriosa superba)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Gloriosa superba

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Gloriosa Lily (Gloriosa superba)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Gloriosa superba

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Agapanthus (Agapanthus praecox)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Agapanthus praecox

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Crinum (Crinum moorei)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Crinum moorei

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Amaryllis (Amaryllis belladonna)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Amaryllis belladonna

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Haemanthus (Haemanthus albiflos)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Haemanthus albiflos

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Brunsvigia (Brunsvigia orientalis)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Brunsvigia orientalis

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Nerine (Nerine bowdenii)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Nerine bowdenii

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Clivia (Clivia miniata)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Clivia miniata

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Scadoxus (Scadoxus multiflorus)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Scadoxus multiflorus

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

Watsonia (Watsonia borbonica)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Watsonia borbonica

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Lilies & Lily-like Plants

African Blood Lily (Scadoxus multiflorus)

Habitat: Lilies & Lily-like Plants • Scadoxus multiflorus

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Irises & Gladiolus

African Iris (Dietes iridioides)

Habitat: Irises & Gladiolus • Dietes iridioides

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Irises & Gladiolus

Dietes (Dietes grandiflora)

Habitat: Irises & Gladiolus • Dietes grandiflora

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Irises & Gladiolus

Moraea (Moraea polystachya)

Habitat: Irises & Gladiolus • Moraea polystachya

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Irises & Gladiolus

Aristea (Aristea ecklonii)

Habitat: Irises & Gladiolus • Aristea ecklonii

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Irises & Gladiolus

Babiana (Babiana stricta)

Habitat: Irises & Gladiolus • Babiana stricta

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Irises & Gladiolus

Freesia (Freesia alba)

Habitat: Irises & Gladiolus • Freesia alba

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Irises & Gladiolus

Tritonia (Tritonia crocata)

Habitat: Irises & Gladiolus • Tritonia crocata

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Irises & Gladiolus

Ferraria (Ferraria crispa)

Habitat: Irises & Gladiolus • Ferraria crispa

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Bird-of-Paradise & Strelitzia

Bird-of-Paradise Plant (Strelitzia reginae)

Habitat: Bird-of-Paradise & Strelitzia • Strelitzia reginae

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Bird-of-Paradise & Strelitzia

Wild Banana (Strelitzia nicolai)

Habitat: Bird-of-Paradise & Strelitzia • Strelitzia nicolai

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Bird-of-Paradise & Strelitzia

Strelitzia Species (Strelitzia juncea)

Habitat: Bird-of-Paradise & Strelitzia • Strelitzia juncea

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Bird-of-Paradise & Strelitzia

Traveller's Palm (Ravenala madagascariensis)

Habitat: Bird-of-Paradise & Strelitzia • Ravenala madagascariensis

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Banana & Wild Banana Relatives

East African Highland Banana (Musa acuminata AAA)

Habitat: Banana & Wild Banana Relatives • Musa acuminata AAA

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Banana & Wild Banana Relatives

Ensete (Ensete ventricosum)

Habitat: Banana & Wild Banana Relatives • Ensete ventricosum

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Banana & Wild Banana Relatives

Red Banana (Musa acuminata)

Habitat: Banana & Wild Banana Relatives • Musa acuminata

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Banana & Wild Banana Relatives

Ornamental Cultivated Bananas (Musa ornata)

Habitat: Banana & Wild Banana Relatives • Musa ornata

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Bamboo

African Mountain Bamboo (Yushania alpina)

Habitat: Bamboo • Yushania alpina

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Bamboo

Highland Bamboo (Arundinaria alpina)

Habitat: Bamboo • Arundinaria alpina

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Bamboo

Lowland Bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica)

Habitat: Bamboo • Oxytenanthera abyssinica

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Bamboo

Forest Bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris)

Habitat: Bamboo • Bambusa vulgaris

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Bamboo

East African Bamboo Species (Dendrocalamus giganteus)

Habitat: Bamboo • Dendrocalamus giganteus

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Bamboo

Tropical African Bamboo (Ochlandra spp.)

Habitat: Bamboo • Ochlandra spp.

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Ferns

Tree Ferns (Cyathea dregei)

Habitat: Ferns • Cyathea dregei

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Ferns

Maidenhair Ferns (Adiantum capillus-veneris)

Habitat: Ferns • Adiantum capillus-veneris

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Ferns

Bird's-nest Fern (Asplenium nidus)

Habitat: Ferns • Asplenium nidus

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Ferns

Bracken (Pteridium aquilinum)

Habitat: Ferns • Pteridium aquilinum

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Ferns

Royal Fern (Osmunda regalis)

Habitat: Ferns • Osmunda regalis

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Ferns

Water Ferns (Azolla africana)

Habitat: Ferns • Azolla africana

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Ferns

Filmy Ferns (Hymenophyllum spp.)

Habitat: Ferns • Hymenophyllum spp.

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Ferns

Club Ferns (Selaginella kraussiana)

Habitat: Ferns • Selaginella kraussiana

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Ferns

Selaginella Relatives (Selaginella spp.)

Habitat: Ferns • Selaginella spp.

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Ferns

African Endemic Ferns (Adiantum spp.)

Habitat: Ferns • Adiantum spp.

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Cycads

Encephalartos Species (Encephalartos bubalinus)

Habitat: Cycads • Encephalartos bubalinus

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Cycads

African Cycads (Encephalartos spp.)

Habitat: Cycads • Encephalartos spp.

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Cycads

Zululand Cycad (Encephalartos ferox)

Habitat: Cycads • Encephalartos ferox

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Cycads

Wood's Cycad (Encephalartos woodii)

Habitat: Cycads • Encephalartos woodii

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Cycads

Natal Cycad (Encephalartos natalensis)

Habitat: Cycads • Encephalartos natalensis

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Cycads

Eastern Cape Cycads (Encephalartos altensteinii)

Habitat: Cycads • Encephalartos altensteinii

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Cycads

Modjadji Cycad (Encephalartos transvenosus)

Habitat: Cycads • Encephalartos transvenosus

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Cycads

Giant Cycads (Encephalartos barteri)

Habitat: Cycads • Encephalartos barteri

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Conifers & Other Gymnosperms

Podocarp (Podocarpus latifolius)

Habitat: Conifers & Other Gymnosperms • Podocarpus latifolius

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Conifers & Other Gymnosperms

African Juniper (Juniperus procera)

Habitat: Conifers & Other Gymnosperms • Juniperus procera

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Conifers & Other Gymnosperms

Widdringtonia (Widdringtonia whytei)

Habitat: Conifers & Other Gymnosperms • Widdringtonia whytei

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Conifers & Other Gymnosperms

Afrocarpus (Afrocarpus gracilior)

Habitat: Conifers & Other Gymnosperms • Afrocarpus gracilior

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Conifers & Other Gymnosperms

Cape Yew (Podocarpus elongatus)

Habitat: Conifers & Other Gymnosperms • Podocarpus elongatus

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Mangrove Plants

Red Mangrove (Rhizophora mucronata)

Habitat: Mangrove Plants • Rhizophora mucronata

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Mangrove Plants

Black Mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza)

Habitat: Mangrove Plants • Bruguiera gymnorrhiza

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Mangrove Plants

White Mangrove (Avicennia marina)

Habitat: Mangrove Plants • Avicennia marina

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Mangrove Plants

Orange Mangrove (Bruguiera parviflora)

Habitat: Mangrove Plants • Bruguiera parviflora

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Mangrove Plants

East African Mangrove Species (Ceriops tagal)

Habitat: Mangrove Plants • Ceriops tagal

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Mangrove Plants

Zanzibar Mangroves (Sonneratia alba)

Habitat: Mangrove Plants • Sonneratia alba

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Mangrove Plants

Pemba Mangroves (Lumnitzera racemosa)

Habitat: Mangrove Plants • Lumnitzera racemosa

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Mangrove Plants

Rufiji Delta Mangroves (Xylocarpus granatum)

Habitat: Mangrove Plants • Xylocarpus granatum

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Wetland Plants

Papyrus (Cyperus papyrus)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Cyperus papyrus

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Wetland Plants

Nile Cabbage (Pistia stratiotes)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Pistia stratiotes

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Wetland Plants

Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Eichhornia crassipes

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Wetland Plants

Water Lilies (Nymphaea nouchali)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Nymphaea nouchali

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Wetland Plants

Giant Water Lily (Victoria amazonica)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Victoria amazonica

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Wetland Plants

Reeds (Phragmites australis)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Phragmites australis

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Wetland Plants

Bulrushes (Typha latifolia)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Typha latifolia

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Wetland Plants

Sedges (Cyperus spp.)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Cyperus spp.

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Wetland Plants

Wetland Grasses (Echinochloa pyramidalis)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Echinochloa pyramidalis

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Wetland Plants

Floating Aquatic Plants (Lemna minor)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Lemna minor

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Wetland Plants

Marsh Herbs (Polygonum spp.)

Habitat: Wetland Plants • Polygonum spp.

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Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers

Egyptian Blue Water Lily (Nymphaea caerulea)

Habitat: Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers • Nymphaea caerulea

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Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers

White Water Lily (Nymphaea lotus)

Habitat: Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers • Nymphaea lotus

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Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers

African Water Lily (Nymphaea nouchali)

Habitat: Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers • Nymphaea nouchali

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Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers

Cape Water Lily (Nymphaea capensis)

Habitat: Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers • Nymphaea capensis

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Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers

Nymphaea Species (Nymphaea micrantha)

Habitat: Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers • Nymphaea micrantha

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Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers

Aponogeton (Aponogeton distachyos)

Habitat: Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers • Aponogeton distachyos

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Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers

Aquatic Orchids (Habenaria spp.)

Habitat: Water Lilies & Aquatic Flowers • Habenaria spp.

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Carnivorous Plants

Sundews (Drosera capensis)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Drosera capensis

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Carnivorous Plants

Butterworts (Pinguicula vulgaris)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Pinguicula vulgaris

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Carnivorous Plants

Bladderworts (Utricularia australis)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Utricularia australis

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Carnivorous Plants

African Pitcher Plants (Nepenthes khasiana)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Nepenthes khasiana

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Carnivorous Plants

Cape Sundew (Drosera capensis)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Drosera capensis

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Carnivorous Plants

King Sundew (Drosera regia)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Drosera regia

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Carnivorous Plants

Drosera Species (Drosera madagascariensis)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Drosera madagascariensis

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Carnivorous Plants

Utricularia Species (Utricularia stellaris)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Utricularia stellaris

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Carnivorous Plants

Genlisea Species (Genlisea hispidula)

Habitat: Carnivorous Plants • Genlisea hispidula

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

African Rubber Vine (Landolphia owariensis)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Landolphia owariensis

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

Monkey Ladder Vine (Bauhinia kalantha)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Bauhinia kalantha

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

Flame Vine (Pyrostegia venusta)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Pyrostegia venusta

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

Wild Yam (Dioscorea bulbifera)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Dioscorea bulbifera

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

Grapevine Relatives (Cissus quadrangularis)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Cissus quadrangularis

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

Morning Glory Species (Ipomoea batatas)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Ipomoea batatas

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

Passionflowers (Passiflora edulis)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Passiflora edulis

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

Forest Lianas (Entada abyssinica)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Entada abyssinica

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

African Climbing Legumes (Canavalia ensiformis)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Canavalia ensiformis

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Climbers, Vines & Lianas

Climbing Figs (Ficus pumila)

Habitat: Climbers, Vines & Lianas • Ficus pumila

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Medicinal Plants

Devil's Claw (Harpagophytum procumbens)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Harpagophytum procumbens

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Medicinal Plants

African Artemisia (Artemisia afra)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Artemisia afra

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Medicinal Plants

Neem (Azadirachta indica)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Azadirachta indica

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Medicinal Plants

African Ginger (Siphonochilus aethiopicus)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Siphonochilus aethiopicus

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Medicinal Plants

African Wormwood (Artemisia afra)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Artemisia afra

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Medicinal Plants

Wild Garlic (Tulbaghia violacea)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Tulbaghia violacea

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Medicinal Plants

African Prunus (Prunus africana)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Prunus africana

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Medicinal Plants

Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Aspalathus linearis

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Medicinal Plants

Buchu (Agathosma betulina)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Agathosma betulina

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Medicinal Plants

African Potato (Hypoxis hemerocallidea)

Habitat: Medicinal Plants • Hypoxis hemerocallidea

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Edible & Food Plants

Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Vigna subterranea

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Edible & Food Plants

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Vigna unguiculata

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Edible & Food Plants

African Rice (Oryza glaberrima)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Oryza glaberrima

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Edible & Food Plants

Fonio (Digitaria exilis)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Digitaria exilis

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Edible & Food Plants

Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Sorghum bicolor

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Edible & Food Plants

Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Pennisetum glaucum

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Edible & Food Plants

Teff (Eragrostis tef)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Eragrostis tef

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Edible & Food Plants

African Leafy Vegetables (Amaranthus cruentus)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Amaranthus cruentus

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Edible & Food Plants

Wild Spinach Relatives (Chenopodium album)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Chenopodium album

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Edible & Food Plants

Indigenous Legumes (Vigna spp.)

Habitat: Edible & Food Plants • Vigna spp.

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African Grains & Cereals

Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana)

Habitat: African Grains & Cereals • Eleusine coracana

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African Grains & Cereals

Guinea Millet (Brachiaria deflexa)

Habitat: African Grains & Cereals • Brachiaria deflexa

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African Grains & Cereals

Bambara-related Food Systems (Vigna subterranea)

Habitat: African Grains & Cereals • Vigna subterranea

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Indigenous Vegetables

African Nightshades (Solanum scabrum)

Habitat: Indigenous Vegetables • Solanum scabrum

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Indigenous Vegetables

Amaranth (Amaranthus hybridus)

Habitat: Indigenous Vegetables • Amaranthus hybridus

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Indigenous Vegetables

Cowpea Leaves (Vigna unguiculata)

Habitat: Indigenous Vegetables • Vigna unguiculata

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Indigenous Vegetables

Jute Mallow (Corchorus olitorius)

Habitat: Indigenous Vegetables • Corchorus olitorius

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Indigenous Vegetables

African Spider Plant (Cleome gynandra)

Habitat: Indigenous Vegetables • Cleome gynandra

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Indigenous Vegetables

Pumpkin Leaves (Cucurbita pepo)

Habitat: Indigenous Vegetables • Cucurbita pepo

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Indigenous Vegetables

Cassava Leaves (Manihot esculenta)

Habitat: Indigenous Vegetables • Manihot esculenta

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Indigenous Vegetables

Indigenous Leafy Vegetables (Brassica carinata)

Habitat: Indigenous Vegetables • Brassica carinata

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Indigo (Indigofera tinctoria)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Indigofera tinctoria

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Cotton (Gossypium herbaceum)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Gossypium herbaceum

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Sisal (Agave sisalana)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Agave sisalana

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Flax-like African Fibre Plants (Phormium tenax)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Phormium tenax

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Sansevieria (Dracaena trifasciata)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Dracaena trifasciata

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Aloe Fibres (Aloe ferox)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Aloe ferox

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Baobab Fibre Plants (Adansonia digitata)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Adansonia digitata

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Basketry Grasses (Hyparrhenia spp.)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Hyparrhenia spp.

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Dye & Fibre Plants

Palm Fibre Plants (Raphia spp.)

Habitat: Dye & Fibre Plants • Raphia spp.

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Fragrant & Aromatic Plants

African Basil (Ocimum gratissimum)

Habitat: Fragrant & Aromatic Plants • Ocimum gratissimum

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Fragrant & Aromatic Plants

Wild Basil (Ocimum americanum)

Habitat: Fragrant & Aromatic Plants • Ocimum americanum

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Fragrant & Aromatic Plants

African Rosemary Relatives (Eriocephalus africanus)

Habitat: Fragrant & Aromatic Plants • Eriocephalus africanus

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Fragrant & Aromatic Plants

Wild Mint (Mentha aquatica)

Habitat: Fragrant & Aromatic Plants • Mentha aquatica

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Fragrant & Aromatic Plants

Scented Geraniums (Pelargonium graveolens)

Habitat: Fragrant & Aromatic Plants • Pelargonium graveolens

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Fragrant & Aromatic Plants

Aromatic Shrubs (Artemisia abyssinica)

Habitat: Fragrant & Aromatic Plants • Artemisia abyssinica

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Fragrant & Aromatic Plants

Aromatic Forest Plants (Aeollanthus spp.)

Habitat: Fragrant & Aromatic Plants • Aeollanthus spp.

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Plants of the Desert

Welwitschia (Welwitschia mirabilis)

Habitat: Plants of the Desert • Welwitschia mirabilis

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Plants of the Desert

Desert Rose (Adenium obesum)

Habitat: Plants of the Desert • Adenium obesum

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Plants of the Desert

Desert Date (Balanites aegyptiaca)

Habitat: Plants of the Desert • Balanites aegyptiaca

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Plants of the Desert

Desert Grasses (Stipagrostis ciliata)

Habitat: Plants of the Desert • Stipagrostis ciliata

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Plants of the Desert

Drought-adapted Shrubs (Rhigozum trichotomum)

Habitat: Plants of the Desert • Rhigozum trichotomum

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Plants of the Sahara

Tamarisk (Tamarix aphylla)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahara • Tamarix aphylla

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Plants of the Sahara

Halophytes (Suaeda vermiculata)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahara • Suaeda vermiculata

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Plants of the Sahara

Ephemeral Desert Plants (Anastatica hierochuntica)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahara • Anastatica hierochuntica

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Plants of the Sahara

Sahara Succulents (Euphorbia balsamifera)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahara • Euphorbia balsamifera

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Plants of the Sahara

Desert Shrubs (Leptadenia pyrotechnica)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahara • Leptadenia pyrotechnica

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Plants of the Sahel

Faidherbia (Faidherbia albida)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahel • Faidherbia albida

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Plants of the Sahel

Shea Tree (Vitellaria paradoxa)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahel • Vitellaria paradoxa

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Plants of the Sahel

Gum-producing Trees (Acacia senegal)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahel • Acacia senegal

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Plants of the Sahel

Sahel Grasses (Cenchrus biflorus)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahel • Cenchrus biflorus

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Plants of the Sahel

Dryland Legumes (Alysicarpus ovalifolius)

Habitat: Plants of the Sahel • Alysicarpus ovalifolius

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Plants of the Miombo Woodland

Miombo Brachystegia (Brachystegia spiciformis)

Habitat: Plants of the Miombo Woodland • Brachystegia spiciformis

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Plants of the Miombo Woodland

Julbernardia (Julbernardia paniculata)

Habitat: Plants of the Miombo Woodland • Julbernardia paniculata

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Plants of the Miombo Woodland

Miombo Grasses (Hyparrhenia filipendula)

Habitat: Plants of the Miombo Woodland • Hyparrhenia filipendula

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Plants of the Miombo Woodland

Miombo Shrubs (Grewia flavescens)

Habitat: Plants of the Miombo Woodland • Grewia flavescens

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Plants of the Congo Basin

Congo Basin Mahogany (Entandrophragma utile)

Habitat: Plants of the Congo Basin • Entandrophragma utile

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Plants of the Congo Basin

Congo Basin Ebony (Diospyros crassiflora)

Habitat: Plants of the Congo Basin • Diospyros crassiflora

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Plants of the Congo Basin

Congo Basin Figs (Ficus spp.)

Habitat: Plants of the Congo Basin • Ficus spp.

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Plants of the Congo Basin

Rainforest Epiphytes (Platycerium angolense)

Habitat: Plants of the Congo Basin • Platycerium angolense

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Plants of the Congo Basin

Rainforest Lianas (Entada gigas)

Habitat: Plants of the Congo Basin • Entada gigas

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East African Coastal Forests

Coastal Acacias (Vachellia robusta)

Habitat: East African Coastal Forests • Vachellia robusta

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East African Coastal Forests

Coastal Orchids (Vanilla roscheri)

Habitat: East African Coastal Forests • Vanilla roscheri

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East African Coastal Forests

Coastal Palms (Hyphaene compressa)

Habitat: East African Coastal Forests • Hyphaene compressa

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East African Coastal Forests

Coastal Endemic Shrubs (Coffea pseudozanguebariae)

Habitat: East African Coastal Forests • Coffea pseudozanguebariae

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East African Coastal Forests

Coastal Endemic Trees (Millettia usaramuensis)

Habitat: East African Coastal Forests • Millettia usaramuensis

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Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba

Zanzibar Copal (Hymenaea verrucosa)

Habitat: Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba • Hymenaea verrucosa

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Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba

Pemba Endemic Plants (Memecylon pembanum)

Habitat: Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba • Memecylon pembanum

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Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum)

Habitat: Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba • Syzygium aromaticum

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Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum)

Habitat: Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba • Cinnamomum verum

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Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba

Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)

Habitat: Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba • Artocarpus altilis

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Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba

Tropical Fruit Trees (Mangifera indica)

Habitat: Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba • Mangifera indica

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Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba

Island-endemic Trees (Olea usambarensis)

Habitat: Plants of Zanzibar & Pemba • Olea usambarensis

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Madagascar Plants

Madagascar Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Catharanthus roseus

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Madagascar Plants

Madagascar Palm (Pachypodium lamerei)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Pachypodium lamerei

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Madagascar Plants

Madagascar Ocotillo-like Plants (Alluaudia procera)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Alluaudia procera

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Madagascar Plants

Madagascar Euphorbias (Euphorbia milii)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Euphorbia milii

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Madagascar Plants

Madagascar Orchids (Angraecum sesquipedale)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Angraecum sesquipedale

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Madagascar Plants

Madagascar Palms (Dypsis decaryi)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Dypsis decaryi

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Madagascar Plants

Madagascar Aloes (Aloe suzannae)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Aloe suzannae

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Madagascar Plants

Madagascar Didiereaceae (Didierea madagascariensis)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Didierea madagascariensis

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Madagascar Plants

Ravenala (Ravenala madagascariensis)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Ravenala madagascariensis

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Madagascar Plants

Endemic Palms (Ravenea rivularis)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Ravenea rivularis

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Madagascar Plants

Endemic Cycads (Cycas thouarsii)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Cycas thouarsii

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Madagascar Plants

Endemic Carnivorous Plants (Utricularia arenaria)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Utricularia arenaria

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Madagascar Plants

Endemic Forest Trees (Dalbergia baronii)

Habitat: Madagascar Plants • Dalbergia baronii

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Southern African Fynbos Plants

Red Disa (Disa uniflora)

Habitat: Southern African Fynbos Plants • Disa uniflora

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Southern African Fynbos Plants

Cape Sugarbush (Protea repens)

Habitat: Southern African Fynbos Plants • Protea repens

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Southern African Fynbos Plants

Restios (Elegia capensis)

Habitat: Southern African Fynbos Plants • Elegia capensis

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Southern African Fynbos Plants

Cape Reed (Chondropetalum tectorum)

Habitat: Southern African Fynbos Plants • Chondropetalum tectorum

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Southern African Fynbos Plants

Cape Everlastings (Helichrysum petiolare)

Habitat: Southern African Fynbos Plants • Helichrysum petiolare

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Southern African Fynbos Plants

Cape Heath (Erica bauera)

Habitat: Southern African Fynbos Plants • Erica bauera

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Heaths & Ericas

Mountain Heath (Erica cerinthoides)

Habitat: Heaths & Ericas • Erica cerinthoides

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Heaths & Ericas

Bell Heath (Erica cinerea)

Habitat: Heaths & Ericas • Erica cinerea

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Heaths & Ericas

East African Giant Heaths (Erica kingaensis)

Habitat: Heaths & Ericas • Erica kingaensis

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Heaths & Ericas

Afro-alpine Heaths (Erica arborea)

Habitat: Heaths & Ericas • Erica arborea

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African Violets

Usambara Violet (Saintpaulia ionantha)

Habitat: African Violets • Saintpaulia ionantha

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African Violets

Saintpaulia Relatives (Saintpaulia confusa)

Habitat: African Violets • Saintpaulia confusa

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African Violets

Eastern Arc Endemic Violet Species (Saintpaulia shumensis)

Habitat: African Violets • Saintpaulia shumensis

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Hibiscus & Mallow Plants

African Hibiscus (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)

Habitat: Hibiscus & Mallow Plants • Hibiscus rosa-sinensis

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Hibiscus & Mallow Plants

Red Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa)

Habitat: Hibiscus & Mallow Plants • Hibiscus sabdariffa

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Hibiscus & Mallow Plants

Desert Rose Relatives (Adenium obesum)

Habitat: Hibiscus & Mallow Plants • Adenium obesum

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Hibiscus & Mallow Plants

Cotton Relatives (Gossypium hirsutum)

Habitat: Hibiscus & Mallow Plants • Gossypium hirsutum

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Hibiscus & Mallow Plants

Kapok (Ceiba pentandra)

Habitat: Hibiscus & Mallow Plants • Ceiba pentandra

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Hibiscus & Mallow Plants

Bombax (Bombax buonopozense)

Habitat: Hibiscus & Mallow Plants • Bombax buonopozense

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Hibiscus & Mallow Plants

Sterculia (Sterculia africana)

Habitat: Hibiscus & Mallow Plants • Sterculia africana

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Kapok & Silk-Cotton Trees

Red-flowered Silk Cotton (Bombax ceiba)

Habitat: Kapok & Silk-Cotton Trees • Bombax ceiba

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Kapok & Silk-Cotton Trees

Ceiba (Ceiba pentandra)

Habitat: Kapok & Silk-Cotton Trees • Ceiba pentandra

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Kapok & Silk-Cotton Trees

African Cotton Tree (Ficus trichopoda)

Habitat: Kapok & Silk-Cotton Trees • Ficus trichopoda

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Coffee Plants

Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica)

Habitat: Coffee Plants • Coffea arabica

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Coffee Plants

Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora)

Habitat: Coffee Plants • Coffea canephora

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Coffee Plants

Wild Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica)

Habitat: Coffee Plants • Coffea arabica

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Coffee Plants

African Wild Coffee Relatives (Coffea eugenioides)

Habitat: Coffee Plants • Coffea eugenioides

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Tea, Spice & Culinary Plants

Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum)

Habitat: Tea, Spice & Culinary Plants • Elettaria cardamomum

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Tea, Spice & Culinary Plants

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia)

Habitat: Tea, Spice & Culinary Plants • Vanilla planifolia

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Tea, Spice & Culinary Plants

Black Pepper (Piper nigrum)

Habitat: Tea, Spice & Culinary Plants • Piper nigrum

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Tea, Spice & Culinary Plants

Fragrant Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus)

Habitat: Tea, Spice & Culinary Plants • Cymbopogon flexuosus

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Sacred & Cultural Plants

Frankincense Trees (Boswellia papyrifera)

Habitat: Sacred & Cultural Plants • Boswellia papyrifera

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Sacred & Cultural Plants

Myrrh Trees (Commiphora myrrha)

Habitat: Sacred & Cultural Plants • Commiphora myrrha

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Sacred & Cultural Plants

Sacred Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)

Habitat: Sacred & Cultural Plants • Nelumbo nucifera

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Sacred & Cultural Plants

Indigenous Ceremonial Plants (Ocimum sanctum)

Habitat: Sacred & Cultural Plants • Ocimum sanctum

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Sacred & Cultural Plants

Culturally Significant Forest Trees (Ficus sur)

Habitat: Sacred & Cultural Plants • Ficus sur

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Poison Arrow Plants (Acokanthera oppositifolia)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Acokanthera oppositifolia

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Rosary Pea (Abrus precatorius)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Abrus precatorius

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Castor Bean (Ricinus communis)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Ricinus communis

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Giant Euphorbias (Euphorbia ingens)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Euphorbia ingens

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Poison Bush (Sclerocarya gillettii)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Sclerocarya gillettii

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Sodom Apple (Solanum incanum)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Solanum incanum

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Certain Cycads (Encephalartos villosus)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Encephalartos villosus

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Certain Solanums (Datura stramonium)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Datura stramonium

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Poisonous & Toxic Plants

Toxic Lilies (Gloriosa superba)

Habitat: Poisonous & Toxic Plants • Gloriosa superba

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African Endemic Plants

Tanzania Endemic Plants (Impatiens spp.)

Habitat: African Endemic Plants • Impatiens spp.

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African Endemic Plants

Cape Floristic Endemic (Serruria florida)

Habitat: African Endemic Plants • Serruria florida

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African Endemic Plants

Island Endemic Plants (Cycas thouarsii)

Habitat: African Endemic Plants • Cycas thouarsii

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African Endemic Plants

Regional Endemic Plants (Aloe suzannae)

Habitat: African Endemic Plants • Aloe suzannae

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