Boomslang camouflaged in Tanzanian woodland tree
King of the Savannah

Boomslang

Dispholidus typus

Arboreal snake with huge eyes and perfect camouflage — shy but medically significant.

Sightings are never guaranteed and depend on local conditions. Follow your guide and respect park rules.

Slender, rear-fanged tree snake that hunts chameleons and lizards with visual precision.

Scientific NameDispholidus typus
FamilyColubridae
DietCarnivore
ConservationLeast Concern
HabitatWoodland & trees
RangeTanzania + Zanzibar

African Lion Quick Facts

Dispholidus typus · Colubridae
Scientific name Dispholidus typus
Family Colubridae
Habitat Woodland/savanna
Diet Chameleons, lizards
Venom Hemotoxic rear-fanged
Behaviour Arboreal
Reproduction Oviparous
Conservation Least Concern

What Is the Boomslang?

The Boomslang (Dispholidus typus) is a highly arboreal snake with very large eyes, a slender body and excellent camouflage. It is rear-fanged with medically significant hemotoxic venom but typically avoids people.

Habitat

  • Woodland, savanna and forest edge
  • Shrub, gardens, trees and bushes

Occupies trees and shrub mosaics, not open dune fields.

Diet

Primary prey is chameleons, arboreal lizards and frogs. Additional foods include birds, eggs, small mammals and other snakes where documented.

Behaviour & Reproduction

Highly arboreal, visual hunting, excellent camouflage, threat display with neck inflation when threatened. Generally avoids humans. Oviparous; exact clutch and incubation values require source verification before publication.

Safety

Maintain distance, never handle or provoke. Keep a clear safety section and follow guide instructions. Sightings are opportunistic and not guaranteed. Present on mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar where verified.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Boomslang?

The Boomslang (Dispholidus typus) is a slender, large-eyed arboreal snake with excellent camouflage.

Is it venomous?

Yes — rear-fanged with medically significant hemotoxic venom, but shy and usually avoids people.

Where does it live?

Woodland, savanna, forest edge, shrub, gardens and trees and bushes in Tanzania including Zanzibar where verified.

What does it eat?

Mainly chameleons, arboreal lizards and frogs, plus birds, eggs, small mammals and other snakes where documented.

How does it behave?

Arboreal visual hunter with camouflage and neck-inflation threat display, generally fleeing from humans.

How does it reproduce?

Oviparous, laying eggs; no mammalian nursing.

Where can I see it?

Opportunistic arboreal sighting; never guaranteed and requires patient searching.

Related Wildlife

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Wildlife sightings are never guaranteed and remain unpredictable. Follow your guide and site rules.

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