Egyptian Cobra with hood display in Tanzanian savanna
King of the Savannah

Egyptian Cobra

Naja haje

Venomous terrestrial cobra with classic hood display — shy unless threatened.

Sightings are never guaranteed and depend on local conditions. Follow your guide and respect park rules.

Savanna and semi-arid cobra that feeds on rodents, birds and frogs and avoids confrontation.

Scientific NameNaja haje
FamilyElapidae
DietCarnivore
ConservationLeast Concern
HabitatSavanna & semi-arid
RangeTanzania wide

African Lion Quick Facts

Naja haje · Elapidae
Scientific name Naja haje
Family Elapidae
Habitat Savanna/semi-arid
Diet Rodents, birds, frogs
Behaviour Hood display
Reproduction Oviparous
Venom Highly venomous
Conservation Least Concern

What Is the Egyptian Cobra?

The Egyptian Cobra (Naja haje) occurs in Tanzania as part of its wider African range. The page covers Tanzania populations rather than limiting the species to northern Tanzania and Uganda only.

Habitat

  • Savanna, grassland and semi-arid country
  • Rocky areas, cultivated landscapes and wetland edges
  • Human-modified habitats where cover remains

Not limited to open dune fields as a sole habitat.

Diet

Rodents, birds, eggs, frogs, lizards, other small vertebrates and carrion where documented.

Behaviour & Reproduction

Terrestrial, hood display when threatened, venomous and generally avoids humans unless threatened. Oviparous; a single universal clutch value is not invented; source-qualified data are used when available.

Egyptian Cobra Safety on Safari

Never approach, handle, corner or provoke. Keep distance, follow guide instructions and remain in the vehicle where required. Sightings are not guaranteed.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Egyptian Cobra?

The Egyptian Cobra (Naja haje) is a venomous terrestrial cobra of savanna and semi-arid country found in Tanzania.

Where does it live in Tanzania?

Savanna, grassland, semi-arid country, rocky areas, cultivated landscapes and wetland edges.

Is it dune-only?

No — it uses a mosaic of savanna, semi-arid, rocky and cultivated habitats, not open dune fields alone.

What does it eat?

Rodents, birds, eggs, frogs, lizards, other small vertebrates and carrion where documented.

How does it behave?

Hood display when threatened, venomous and generally avoids humans.

How does it reproduce?

Oviparous, laying eggs; exact clutch and incubation require source verification.

Is it dangerous on safari?

Venomous but shy. Maintain distance and follow the safety section; never handle or corner.

Related Wildlife

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Wildlife sightings are never guaranteed and remain unpredictable. Follow your guide and site rules.

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